Engineering is a diverse and dynamic field that involves the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design and create solutions for real-world challenges. It plays a crucial role in technological advancements, infrastructure development, and innovation across various industries. Engineers use their creativity, problem-solving skills, and technical knowledge to create products, processes, and systems that improve our lives and make a significant impact on society. Students who are in the science category and have a strong foundation in the principles and concepts that are essential for success in engineering.
Aspiring engineers in India typically go through competitive entrance exams to secure admissions into reputable engineering colleges. Some of the prominent entrance exams include:
The JEE Main exam is a popular engineering entrance exam for students who wish to pursue engineering at top colleges in India. It is the first stage for admission to prestigious institutions such as the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the National Institutes of Technology (NITs).
The duration of JEE Main Exam Paper 1 is 3 hours (4 hours for the PWD candidates). This paper is held online. There are two sections for each subject - MCQs (Section A) and numerical (Section B). In Section A, 20 questions are asked from each of the subjects, and all are compulsory. In Section B, 10 questions are asked from each. Candidates can select and answer any 5 questions as per their choice.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Mode of exam | Online |
| Number of Sections | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry |
| Total Number of Questions | 90 |
| Total number of Compulsory Questions | 75 (Only 5 questions from section B are compulsory) |
| Types of Questions | Section A Multiple Choice Questions (20 questions) Section B Numerical-based questions (10 questions) |
| Marking System | +4 marks for each correct answer,-1 mark for each wrong answer, and 0 marks for each un-attempted answer. |
| Total Marks | 300 |
| Duration | 3 Hours |
Candidates are also advised to regularly check the NTA website for any further updates.
Joint Entrance Examination-Advanced (JEE Advanced) formerly known as the IIT-JEE Advanced was started 60 years ago in the year 1961. The exam is conducted to offer admission into the various courses in the IITs like Engineering, Science and Architecture. The JEE Advanced exam in two shifts and each paper for 3 hours. so the total duration of JEE Advanced exam is 6 hours a day. Its conducted once a year in English and Hindi language. JEE Advanced permits only maximum of two attempts in a consecutive year. Read the table below and find the information about JEE Advanced Examination 2023
| Activity | Day, Date and time (IST) |
| JEE (Advanced) 2024 Examination | Sunday, May 26, 2024 Paper 1: 09:00-12:00 IST Paper 2: 14:30-17:30 IST |
| Copy of candidate responses to be available on the JEE (Advanced) 2024 website | Friday, May 31, 2024 (17:00 IST) |
| Online display of provisional answer keys | Sunday, June 02, 2024 (10:00 IST) |
| Feedback and comments on provisional answer keys | Sunday, June 02, 2024 (10:00 IST) to Monday, June 03, 2024 (17:00 IST) |
| Online declaration of final answer key and Results of JEE (Advanced) 2024 | Sunday, June 09, 2024 (10:00 IST) |
Subjects |
Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC),Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR), Quantitative Aptitude (QA) |
Weightage |
VARC: 72 marks, DILR: 60 marks, QA: 66 marks |
The table shows the exam pattern for JEE Advanced 2024. However, the number of questions in the JEE Advanced paper may vary yearly.
BITSAT (Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test): The admission details for academic year 2024-2025 will be updated by 3rd week of December 2023.
Each state conducts its own engineering entrance exams for admission to state-level engineering colleges.
Conducted by VIT for admissions to undergraduate engineering programs. Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Examination (VITEEE) is conducted for admission to undergraduate engineering programmes in VIT group of Institutions. VITEEE will be conducted between 19 and 30 April 2024 (Tentative) at designated centres across India and abroad
Engineering offers a wide range of specialisations, allowing students to focus on specific areas of interest. New specialisation are creating exciting opportunities for engineers to shape the future. Engineers’ role is very important in shaping the world we live in. Some popular engineering branches include:
Involves the design and production of mechanical systems and devices. Mechanical engineering plays a pivotal in shaping our modern world, from the smallest micro-scale devices to the most significant industrial machinery. As technology advances, mechanical engineers will remain at the forefront, driving innovation and solving complex challenges across various industries
Focuses on software and hardware systems, algorithms, and programming. Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) is a multifaceted field and it became the integral part of our lives. Our day starts and ends with the digital world. CSE focuses on both hardware and software aspects. CSE professionals create applications and systems that power our digital world. Now this field has extended into Artificial intelligence and Machine Learning.
Civil Engineering is a foundational discipline that plays a significant role in shaping the physical infrastructure, modern societies, promoting safety, functionality and environmental responsibilities. It involves the planning, design, construction, and maintenance of essential infrastructure, including buildings, bridges, roads, dams, and water supply systems.
Deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure projects.
Encompasses the study of electrical systems, electronics, and power generation. Power system is the backbone of our economy. Electrical engineers focus on the design and optimize electrical grids. Electrical engineers regulate and control the behaviour of devices. Engineers in this field work on solar and wind energy into the power grid.
In the medical field, biotechnology engineering contributes to advancements in diagnostics, personalized medicine, and the development of novel therapies. Biotechnological tools, such as CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, have revolutionized genetic research and hold immense potential for treating genetic diseases. Environmental biotechnology finds the solutions for waste treatment, pollution control, and the sustainable production of bioenergy.
Aerospace Engineering is dedicated to the design, development, and maintenance of aircraft and spacecraft. This field combines various disciplines such as mechanical engineering, electronics, materials science, and aerodynamics to help humans travel beyond the Earth's atmosphere.
A plethora of job options are on the way students who are pursuing engineering in the science category in India. The rapidly changing technology offers numerous opportunities for fulfilling and impactful careers across various industries.
Software engineers and developers are highly in demand in India. There are numerous job opportunities available for software engineers and developers. Their job roles can be Software Development, Web Development, Mobile App Development, Data Science and Analytics, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing, Cybersecurity, Blockchain Development and Quality Assurance and Testing
In today's rapidly changing and competitive industry, effective software project management is crucial for promoting innovation, handling complexity like Designing, coding, and testing software applications, and providing solutions that cater to the ever-changing requirements of businesses and users. It necessitates a distinctive combination of technical expertise, leadership abilities, and flexibility to navigate the difficulties of software development projects and ensure their success.
Mechanical engineers in India have a wealth of job opportunities across diverse industries, contributing to the nation in manufacturing, energy, aerospace industry, robotics and automation, research and development, government jobs and technology sectors.
Country’s significant growth in urbanisation and construction projects, civil engineers have bundle of job opportunities. They can open their future door in the field of Construction Industry, Real Estate Development, Structural Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Consulting Firms, Renewable Energy Projects, Disaster Management and Mitigation.
Electrical engineers in India have many job opportunities across various sectors, given the country's rapid technological advancements and growing demand for energy. They can work in Power Generation and Distribution, Renewable Energy, Electronics and Communication, Manufacturing Industry, Information Technology (IT) and Software, Aerospace and Defense, Startups and Entrepreneurship.
In India, the field of Data Science has witnessed tremendous growth. There is a multitude of job opportunities for professionals in this field. Here are key avenues for Data Scientists and Analysts in India:
Information Technology (IT) and Software Development, E-commerce and Retail, Finance and Banking Healthcare and Life Sciences, Consulting and Analytics Firms, Education and Research, and Telecommunications.
Biotechnologists in India have a wide array of job opportunities, contributing to advancements in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. The field of biotechnology offers professions in the field
Pharmaceutical Industry, Healthcare and Medical Diagnostics, Environmental Biotechnology, Food and Beverage Industry, Bioprocess Engineering, Genomic and Proteomic Research and Government Research Institutes.
In the nutshell, we can say that we can cannot imagine this modern and advanced world without engineers. Engineers are a boon for human society.
Engineering is a vast and dynamic field that connects the theoretical realms of science with practical applications to solve real-world problems. Pursuing engineering opens doors to countless opportunities. From Mechanical and Civil to Electrical and Biotechnology, the diverse branches of engineering cater to a spectrum of interests and passions within the scientific community. As technology advances, the role of engineers becomes increasingly pivotal, shaping how we communicate, work, and live. Engineering offers students in the science category a chance to be architects of change, problem solvers on a global scale, and a transformative force that propels societies forward.
