The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is an undergraduate medical course that takes 5½ years to complete. Aspiring doctors must complete an MBBS course to gain the knowledge and skills necessary for a medical career. The MBBS program, short for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, is an undergraduate medical course spanning five and a half years. This program is specifically designed for individuals who aspire to pursue their careers in medicine by becoming doctors. Completing an MBBS course is a mandatory requirement for those who seek a career in the medical profession. After the completion of MBBS degree the students are equipped with the required knowledge and skills to pursue their careers in the field of medicine.
MBBS Syllabus is spread across 9 semesters, followed by a mandatory 6-month internship. The educational program is structured into three sections: Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology. After completing an MBBS, students can become doctors and earn a starting salary of INR 6-8 LPA. Individuals who have completed their medical education are eligible to work in private and government hospitals and the armed forces. In addition, they have the option to operate private clinics as well.
| MBBS Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |
| MBBS Course Duration | 5 years+6 months internship |
| MBBS Course Level | Undergraduate |
| MBBS Admission | NEET |
| MBBS Syllabus | 19 Subjects |
| Medical Colleges in India | AIIMS, PGIMER, CMC Vellore, etc. |
| MBBS Course Fees | Govt: INR 5000-20,000
Private: INR 3,00,000-56,00,000 |
| MBBS Jobs | Doctor, Medical Professor, Medical Legal Advisor |
To pursue MBBS courses in India, it is mandatory for students to appear for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), which is conducted by the Medical Council of India (MCI). This test allows medical aspirants to enter reputed medical colleges nationwide. For students who want to choose medicine only, NEET is the sole entrance exam for MBBS, Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc), Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS), and undergraduate Ayush courses in India. To secure admission, students must participate in state-level MBBS counseling following the NEET exam.
Students must fulfill certain eligibility criteria to pursue an MBBS degree in India. One of the key requirements is to score sufficient marks in the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). To appear for NEET, students must complete their 12th-standard education with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as mandatory subjects. However, a recent development by the National Medical Commission has expanded the eligibility criteria, and now students with Biology as an additional subject are also allowed to appear for NEET. This is a significant step towards providing equal opportunities to all eligible candidates who aspire to pursue a medical career.
| Particulars | Details |
| NEET Qualifying Exams | Completion of 12th grade from a recognized institute, including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Biology may be taken as an additional subject). |
| Minimum Age Requirements for NEET | 17 years |
| MBBS Entrance Exams | NEET |
| Qualifying Marks | Unreserved- 50%, OBC/ST/SC-40%, PwD-45% |
Important Events | Dates |
| NEET 2024 Registration | March-April 2024 |
| NEET Exam Date | May 5, 2024 |
| NEET Exam Time 2024 | 2:00 PM to 5:20 PM |
| NEET 2024 Result Date | Second week of June 2024 |
| NEET 2024 Counselling begins | July 2024 |
Studying for an MBBS degree in India is known to be quite expensive due to its lengthy duration and complex curriculum. The subjects involved in this course are difficult so the fees can be quite high. However, there is a way for students to manage the cost. Government MBBS colleges charge significantly lower fees than private colleges, making it a more practical option for students from various economic backgrounds. If candidates want to know more about the fees charged by government MBBS colleges in India, look at the table below for a basic idea.
| Government Colleges Fees for MBBS | INR 10,000 - INR 50,000 (Yearly) |
| Private Colleges Fees for MBBS | INR 4 Lakh - INR 25 Lakh (Yearly) |
Medical graduates who have completed their Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degrees have many job opportunities in medicine. These opportunities include working in both government and private sectors. If they choose to work in the government sector, they can opt to work in government hospitals, medical colleges, or research institutions. On the other hand, if they choose to work in the private sector, they can explore opportunities in private hospitals, clinics, and healthcare institutions.
When it comes to the salary of doctors, the pay scale varies based on the type of doctor and the sector they work in. In the government sector, the government defines the salary structure based on government employees' pay scales. In contrast, in the private sector, the pay scale is usually higher and varies based on the individual's experience, skills, and expertise. Some of the highest-paying medical fields include neurosurgery, cardiology, and orthopaedics. Medical graduates have many career opportunities, depending on their interests, skills, and career goals.
| Job Roles | Average Annual salary |
| General Physician | INR 8 – 15 LPA |
| Dermatologist | INR 6 – 7 LPA |
| Epidemiologist | INR- 5 – 13 LPA |
| Pathologist | INR 17 – 20 LPA |
| Dentist | INR 5 – 9 LPA |
| Occupational Therapist | INR 2 -4 LPA |
| Ayurvedic Doctor | INR 6 – 10 LPA |
| Medical Officer | INR 6 – 8 LPA |
| Odontologist | INR 5 – 8 LPA |
| Cardiologist | INR 5 – 15 LPA |
In Conclusion: After completing an MBBS course, students can apply for various jobs, including those of a general practitioner or specialist doctor. There are also opportunities for higher studies like MD, MS or DM. Besides these job opportunities, an MBBS degree allows you to impact society positively. Moreover, MBBS jobs are highly respected and challenging in India. After completing the course, students can work in clinical practice or teaching. As healthcare infrastructure expands and the pandemic continues, the demand for medical personnel in the country is increasing rapidly.
